The Concept of Greater Gifts
In 1 Corinthians 12:28-31, Paul lists certain spiritual gifts in an order that implies a hierarchy of importance. He refers to these gifts as the “greater” or “higher” gifts. This concept may seem contradictory to Paul’s earlier statement that all gifts are equal and important to the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:4-11).
In addition, Paul writes in Ephesians 4:11-13: “Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.” The phrase “Christ himself gave..” indicates a hierarchy of the gifts.
The key to understanding this apparent paradox lies in the level of responsibility associated with these gifts. The greater gifts are not inherently more valuable or superior to others. Rather, they carry a greater weight of responsibility because they involve leadership, teaching, and care for the entire body of Christ. Those who possess these gifts are entrusted with a higher level of stewardship, as they are called to guide, instruct, and nurture others.
Cumulative Expression of Gifts
Individuals with greater gifts often exhibit a combination of other spiritual gifts. For instance, a person with the gift of teaching may also demonstrate the gifts of wisdom, knowledge, and exhortation. While not everyone with the same gift will manifest identical combinations of gifts, there will be noticeable similarities. This cumulative expression of gifts enables individuals to fulfill their roles effectively and provide comprehensive ministry to the body of Christ.
It’s essential to remember that each person’s expression of spiritual gifts is unique, shaped by their individual experiences, personality, and the Holy Spirit’s sovereignty. Even among those with the same gift, there will be distinct differences in how they operate and the other gifts they exhibit. This diversity is a vital aspect of the body of Christ, allowing for a rich tapestry of ministries and expressions of God’s grace.
Please read my post Unpacking Paul – Ephesians 4 – The Greater Gifts for an in depth discussion of this topic. You can find links to a description of each of the greater gifts below.
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